The enduring legacy of Nanyin music: Remembering Teng Mah Seng

Spanning over a millennium, the ancient Chinese musical art form Nanyin (‘Southern music’ in Chinese) has journeyed far to Singapore, thriving today thanks to the dedication of Mr Teng Mah Seng, former chairman of Siong Leng Musical Association (est. 1941).

Rooted in China’s Tang and Song dynasties, Nanyin has been practised in Singapore since the late 19th century. Characterised by gentle melodies and chamber performances, it encompasses instrumental, vocal and ballad forms, all performed in the Quanzhou dialect.

Founded in 1941, Siong Leng Musical Association (SLMA) and its late former Chairman Teng Mah Seng have been pivotal in preserving Nanyin. SLMA innovates by blending traditional Nanyin with contemporary elements, creating a unique 'Singapore Nanyin' sound.

Teng Mah Seng, former president of the Siong Leng Musical Association , Image credit: Siong Leng Musical Association

Celebrating Teng Mah Seng, the Champion of Nanyin

Mr Teng’s contributions have been vital in sustaining interest in Nanyin. A prolific composer with over a hundred Nanyin songs and a visionary leader, he pioneered collaborations and introduced dramatic storytelling to Nanyin performances. His dedication earned him the Cultural Medallion in 1987, Singapore’s most prestigious arts accolade.

Members of SLMA performing at the organisation’s 38th anniversary celebration , Image Credit: Siong Leng Musical Association

Inspired by his passion, SLMA created the project titled Blazing a Trail in Nanyin, comprising online visual stories as well as a guided tour and exhibition featuring Mr Teng’s personal artefacts and collections, with the support of the National Arts Council. This project transforms his dedication into a lasting legacy.

“His early beginnings, struggles and challenges faced were driving sources of motivation towards his passion and dedication in the survival and revitalisation of Nanyin,” explains Principal Artist Seow Ming Xian. “This project serves as a meaningful tribute to Mr Teng’s achievements and life, ensuring his contributions resonate with future generations.”

Hosted on SLMA’s website, the story features music recordings and vintage photographs, offering a multisensory experience that transports viewers back in time. From his roots in Fujian, China, to his efforts in bringing Nanyin beyond our shores for international competitions, the webpage tells the story of Mr Teng’s inspiring life and how closely it was intertwined with Nanyin.

The webpage tells the story of how Teng Mah Seng brought Nanyin to Wales , Image Credit: Siong Leng Musical Association

The importance of passing on cultural stories

Blazing a Trail in Nanyin showcases how traditional arts legacies can thrive online, inspiring future practitioners. With NAC’s support, SLMA was able to preserve Nanyin via a stunning visual story and pass on Mr Teng’s legacy to future generations.

“NAC served as a bridge in connecting our audiences by providing Siong Leng with opportunities to present new works,” says Ming Xian. NAC’s support through the Major Company scheme enabled SLMA to rearrange Mr Teng’s compositions and record them with young artists – thereby injecting a tinge of modernity in a traditional arts piece.

Their efforts allowed them to reach a wider community, connecting with a younger generation of both current and future Nanyin artists and audiences.

“We hope to inspire practitioners and audiences alike to have a passion for the arts like Mr Teng, and to connect like-minded individuals through our project,” Ming Xian explains. This community connection is crucial for the preservation of traditional arts.

Preserving Nanyin safeguards a vital link to Singapore’s cultural heritage. The dedication of pioneers like Mr Teng underscores the importance of documenting and sharing traditional artists’ knowledge.

NAC’s support in archiving #OurSGArts legends strengthens Singapore’s identity. “NAC plays a crucial role in advancing artistic initiatives in Singapore,” says Ming Xian. “Their support aligns with Siong Leng’s mission, making them ideal partners.” Mr Teng’s story lives on through Blazing a Trail in Nanyin and the continued work of his inspired team.